Find the answers to FAQs like “Will robots take my job?” and learn how to advance your career through robotics technology in or out of the field.
The United Kingdom has seen jobs in robotics increase in recent years. According to Statista, the UK’s industrial robotics market will likely reach £2.98 billion by 2029 [1]. This growth suggests a promising outlook if you’re interested in a career in the field. Discover more about robotics and robotics jobs and how to begin your professional journey in this fast-growing industry.
A branch of engineering and computer science, robotics focuses on creating machines that can perform tasks historically performed only by humans. Examples of these tasks include product assembly, data entry, and goods packaging.
Humanity has been dreaming up human-like machines for centuries. Around 350 BCE, Greek mathematician Archytas of Tarentum designed and built a mechanical bird capable of flapping its wings and flying hundreds of metres in the air. In about 1495, the consummate Renaissance man Leonardo da Vinci designed and created a mechanical knight after reasoning that he could apply the principles of human motion to a machine.
If you want to work in robotics, you have many options ranging from robotics engineering to working with relevant artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The fast-growing robotics field encompasses a wide range of different positions. Consider five exciting jobs in robotics right now.
Median annual salary: £38,784 [2]
Requirements: Degree in AI; robotics; mechatronics; computer science; or mechanical, electrical, or robotics engineering
Robotics engineers design, build, maintain, and repair robots along with the applications that run them. Combining mechanical and electrical engineering elements with computer science, you would focus on all aspects of creating robots, from conducting research to building robots and monitoring their performance in the real world.
Median annual salary: £29,356 [3]
Requirements: Can get training through T level programmes like:
Engineering and manufacturing design and development
Engineering and manufacturing maintenance, installation, and repair
Engineering and manufacturing processing and control
Robot technicians install, maintain, and repair robots and other automated systems for businesses. In their daily work, robotics technicians may set up a robot to work in a factory, troubleshoot system errors, complete technical documentation, and even propose ideas for improving robots.
Median annual salary: £49,199 [4]
Requirements: Degree in computer science, electronics, information systems, computer software, or a similar area of study
Software engineers design, build, and troubleshoot the software on which robots operate. Using their knowledge of mathematics and programming languages like Python, software development teams create applications that allow robots to perform tasks in the real world, whether they’re welding exhaust pipes or simply scanning barcodes.
Median annual salary: £25,135 [5]
Requirements: Level 3 qualification in engineering or information technology (IT), level 3 specialist award in robotic operations
Robotics operators are responsible for operating robots in the real world, particularly in industrial settings where you can use robots to aid in manufacturing. In your daily work, you might do everything from setting up equipment to actually operating robots and programming them to perform specified tasks.
Median annual salary: £53,046 [6]
Requirements: You typically need a master’s degree in a subject related to this field, but you can begin with an undergraduate degree in computer science, statistics, electrical engineering, or mathematics. You can then pursue a master’s degree that relates to machine learning. Finally, you may need experience before being hired.
AI engineers specialise in creating programs that use AI and machine learning techniques to help improve robotics autonomy. In other words, the programs you'll develop as an AI engineer will contain algorithms that make them more intelligent with each use.
Discovering more about robotics jobs, what you'll earn, and what requirements you'll need can help you decide if you want a career in this exciting field.
To understand more about robotics before making a career decision, consider taking a beginner-friendly online course like How to Get Into Robotics from the University of Leeds on Coursera. This course offers an introduction to robotics, explains the skills you'll need for success in the field, and gives more in-depth information on the various jobs you can pursue.
On television, you'll see robots depicted in many ways. For example, they clean the Jetson family home and accompany Star Wars characters on daring adventures. In real life, robots typically perform repetitive tasks that call for extreme precision or tasks too dangerous for humans to perform.
Some people wonder whether robots will make human jobs obsolete, and the answer proves more complicated than a simple yes or no. Whilst some jobs will eventually become obsolete, others will simply change to accommodate technological advances. For example, some insurance companies now use robotic process automation (RPA) software tools to streamline customer relations.
Instead of manually routing customers from the help centre to the right department, chatbots ask questions to determine customer needs and automatically match them to the right employee. The customer service employee no longer manages help requests that don't belong to their department. As a result, they can focus on resolving the requests that do.
According to a March 2024 study from the Institute for Public Policy Research, although AI could affect 8 million jobs in the UK based on a 'full displacement' scenerio, a more conservative scenario suggests that AI might only impact 4.4 million jobs whilst adding 6.4 per cent to the GDP [2]. Fortunately, AI may positively affect the economy even though it could replace some jobs.
The jobs more susceptible to automation involve repetitive tasks, such as factory jobs, telemarketers, wait staff, and shelf stockers. Conversely, the jobs less likely to be automated involve more complex tasks, such as designing novel products, engineering new solutions, and crafting unique digital marketing campaigns.
Robots often require consistent human monitoring and maintenance to ensure proper operation, so if you have concerns about the future of your career, consider learning to work alongside this cutting-edge technology.
Introducing automation and robotics in your industry could be a career advancement opportunity. Employers have recently embraced skill-based hiring and micro-credentials like online certifications to demonstrate knowledge and adaptability. If you've noticed the implementation of robotics tools in your industry, consider learning how to use those tools to stay current and gain in-demand skills.
Statista. "Robotics - United Kingdom, https://www.statista.com/outlook/tmo/ robotics/united-kingdom." Accessed 31 March 2025.
Glassdoor. “Robotics Engineer Salaries in United Kingdom, https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Salaries/robotics-engineer-salary-SRCH_KO0,17.htm.” Accessed 31 March 2025.
Glassdoor. “Robot Technician Salaries in United Kingdom, https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Salaries/united-kingdom-robot-technician-salary-SRCH_IL.0,14_IN2_KO15,31.htm.” Accessed 31 March 2025.
Glassdoor. “Software Engineer Salaries in United Kingdom, https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Salaries/united-kingdom-software-engineer-salary-SRCH_IL.0,14_IN2_KO15,32.htm.” Accessed 31 March 2025.
Glassdoor. “Robotics Operator Salaries in United Kingdom, https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Salaries/united-kingdom-robotics-operator-salary-SRCH_IL.0,14_IN2_KO15,32.htm.” Accessed 31 March 2025.
Glassdoor. “AI Engineer Salaries in United Kingdom, https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Salaries/united-kingdom-ai-engineer-salary-SRCH_IL.0,14_IN2_KO15,26.htm.” Accessed 31 March 2025.
Institute for Public Policy Research. “Transformed by AI, https://ippr-org.files.svdcdn.com/production/Downloads/Transformed_by_AI_March24_2024-03-27-121003_kxis.pdf.” Accessed 31 March 2025.
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